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HANDMADE IN BODY
AND SOUL
Today I'm holding in my hands a classic luxury guitar, handmade,
of special selected woods, and a good craftsmanship, which results in
a spanish guitar of international category.
The JK-80 from the well known house of "Keller", which is manufacturing
very good guitars for many years.
The history says...
There has been written
a lot about the origins of the classic guitar, but there is no clear document
about it. What exists, are old records and plans of string instruments
like the lute, the vihuela, the mora guitar etc.
These instruments were direct ancestors of the guitar we know today. What
history confirms is, that the evolution took place in Spain. One of the
persons who worked a lot in that, was Fernando Sor, born 1778 in Barcelona.
He dedicated himself with body and soul to playing the guitar, after having
studied: cello, violin, composition and harmony. His development of the
technique and virtuosity brought up a concept for teaching and established
new standards which were very modern for this time (1795).
Many of his compositions are considered essential in the repertory of
the contemporary classic guitarists. Sor left a very good and extensive
documentation about his style and his technique, today a real classic.
Being able to travel all over Europe, Sor got to know two very famous
"luthiers": in Paris Rene Francois Lacote and in London Lovis
Panormo. The two of them were amazed by the sound and the construction
of his works, and as a sign of prestige, Panormo put a label on his guitars
saying: "Only manufacturer of guitars of spanish style".
They must have been pretty impressed by the spanish guitars of these times.
Certainly, the ones which were manufactured in other european countries
had their proper characteristics and esthetic of each region, but in quality
of the sound and solidness, the spanish guitars were absolutely superior.
Torres and his concepts
The man who really
established the parameters of the classic guitar like the one I hold in
hands today, was Antonio Torres, born 1817 in Almeria. He was without
a doubt the one who deserves the honor to be announced the father of the
classic guitar.
Torres learned the principals of construction in the workshop of José
Pernas in Granada, where he decided to improve this instrument, establishing
various concepts which would be used forever.
In 1850 his guitars have been refined to the maximum, experimenting with
new ideas as: the enlargement of the body, the surface of the top and
back and also the depth, changing it from the original 5 or 6 cm to the
10 or 11 cm used today, getting more bass and volume. He also rounded
the curves, reduced the thickness of the wood used in the top, sides and
back, permitting a better response to the vibration.
He increased the length of the scale to 65 cm and studied a lot about
the chemistry of the varnishes. He took the improvement of the guitar
very seriously and he was so successful at it, that we can say without
a doubt, that the classic guitar is a spanish invention.
Let's see this neck
The neck of the
JK-80 is made of cedar, a classic wood for this function. The neck has
got a central nerve of carbon fiber and cedar, with the grain to the reverse
direction, to get more consistence. Between these two longitudinal pieces
of the cedar is placed a very fine laminate of carbon fiber which is an
technical improvement, not just for aesthetics.
The central nerve of cedar has a triangular form and it's width at it's
part near to the body is 1 cm and at the head 1mm. The neck has got classic
measurements of width. At the nut it's 5,2 cm and at the 12th fret 6,3cm,
the radius of it's curve is normal, which assures a comfortable performance.
The fingerboard is of ebony with 7 mm of thickness, perfectly polished
and very good finished, it shows a dense and dark grain and certainly
gives the neck an important amount of rigidity. The setting of the frets
is perfect, with a very good polished profile of the frets, and very comfortable
to play.
One has to keep in mind that one of the most important parts of the instrument
is the neck, and if it's not properly balanced and comfortable, it can
destroy an instrument. The head, in a classic style, has got a gold plated
machinehead with the buttons of mother of pearl. The tuning pegs are functioning
smooth, firm and safe. There is a very personal detail in the head; the
letter "K" laid in with maple, a light wood. We find more inlays
on the back of the head, another "K", this time of rosewood.
Another detail in his favor is the decision to make the nut of bone, this
material is the most appropriate for his job because of it's characteristics.
This fine body
The body of the
JK-80 conserves the classic measurements and is made luxurious in finish,
polishing and the woods. For the handmade sides and backs of "The
Keller" they used rosewood, an excellent wood of high quality with
a very nice grain and with perfect characteristics for the sound.
The rosewood and also the jacaranda are the ideal woods to make sides
and backs. They are dark woods o big density with a beautiful grain and
work very good as acoustic body. They've got the inconvenience to be very
hard and it's difficult to cut, brush and bend them. But the final result
is worth all the trouble. Just by looking into the soundhole of the guitar,
we see how much trouble they took to finish the inside; all the unions
of the back are reinforced with pieces of cedarwood, perfectly polished
to the smallest detail.
One also have to see how they finished the block which gathers the neck
with the body: inside the body it's rounded and sanded, one notices that
they dedicated a lot of time and love to it. Another detail to point out
in the fine construction of the instrument is it's varnish inside the
body. Very few instruments get to be varnished inside.
All the inlays which gather sides and backs are made of clear-dark laminated
woods, ending in an outside inlay of rosewood, obtaining with that a very
elegant "Look". The top is of pinewood, also of the best quality,
worked with precision to the smallest detail. As you might know, pinewood
is for it's characteristics the best wood for this function, it gives
us a very good and warm soundprojection. The bridge is also made of rosewood,
perfectly balanced and set, with a decoration in white and black. The
rose which decorates the soundhole is made with a lot of love and the
patience of an elephant because this type of complicated inlays need their
time.
Another aesthetic detail which also needs its time and a good portion
of patience is the inlay which gathers the top and the sides. It has a
round form with a contrast in clear and black which stands out very nicely.
Finally, the whole instrument is made to the detail and one notices that
they took it very seriously. If not, it's not possible to obtain such
perfection.
From my workshop y felicitate the workers of "Keller". One notices,
if a collegue is working well. The search of harmony through an privileged
expression.
This sound
The sound of the
JK-80 is warm, deep and very sweet, obviously, the use of good materials,
the top and a solid and studied construction give her a very good body.
Because it's a totally classic guitar, they didn't include a amplifying
system. That would have been nice, as the house of "Keller"
normally mounts in it's spanish guitars a transducer and pre-amp of Fishman,
which work perfectly. On the other hand it's understandable that they
didn't install it in this model, because it's a classic guitar for a sector
which doesn't agree to the amplification of this type and prefers the
pure sound of the instrument.
And I can understand that perfectly. It's wonderful to listen to her!
Finally, congratulations for an instrument so well made. |